On January 22, 2013, Kavitha A. Davidson writes in the Huffington Post:
Each year, the world’s greatest financial minds gather in Davos, Switzerland, to discuss the state of the global economy at the World Economic Forum. For the second year in a row, the Forum considers income inequality one of the most important risks the world has to battle.
In a series entitled “The Great Divide: Global Income Inequality and Its Cost,” GlobalPost takes a unique approach to the issue, putting the state of economic inequality in the United States in a global perspective.
The results may cause us to rethink America’s place as a global economic superpower. According to GlobalPost’s report, the gap between rich and poor in the U.S. rivals that of developing nations, ranking America as a whole toward the bottom of the income inequality barrel. Among developed nations, only Chile, Mexico, and Turkey have higher income inequality than the U.S.
Amaerica needs to focus its main agenda on the economy, attacking the heart of the problem as evidenced in widespread, cripling income inequality due to the continuing concentration of productive capital ownership among the 1 percent of the population. This small, all-powerful group of individuals and families are wealthy not because of employment but because they OWN the non-human means of producing our products and services defined at assets of corporations, which produce stock dividend income and capital gains.
The issue that President Obama, the Democrats and Republicans, academia and other influential individuals must address is why is there income inequality? The reality is rooted in the timeless, exponential expansion of job-displacing technology caused by tectonic shifts in the technologies of production. Such technological unemployment is ignored with the notion that somehow those replaced by productive capital means will find work provide by the new technologies. This, however, is a fallacy, as the extent of technological innovation and invention has become so advanced that over the past century there has been an ever-accelerating shift to productive capital––which reflects tectonic shifts in the technologies of production. The mixture of labor worker input and capital worker input has been rapidly changing at an exponential rate of increase for over 235 years in step with the Industrial Revolution (starting in 1776) and had even been changing long before that with man’s discovery of the first tools, but at a much slower rate. Up until the close of the nineteenth century, the United States remained a working democracy, with the production of products and services dependent on labor worker input. When the American Industrial Revolution began and subsequent technological advance amplified the productive power of non-human capital, plutocratic finance channeled its ownership into fewer and fewer hands, as we continue to witness today with government by the wealthy evidenced at all levels.
While this paradigm shift continues economists and our leaders continue to focus on JOB CREATION rather than OWNERSHIP CREATION of the productive capital assets that are constantly being created and applied to produce the products and services that society needs and wants. They ONLY see income distribution through job creation. Yet full employment is not an objective of businesses. Companies strive to keep labor input and other costs at a minimum in order to maximize profit for the owners of the companies whose assets are increasingly physical productive capital. Private sector job creation in numbers that match the pool of people willing and able to work is constantly being eroded by physical productive capital’s ever increasing role.
As productive capital is increasingly the source of the world’s economic growth should it not become the source of added property ownership incomes for all? Logic dictates that if both labor and capital are interdependent factors of production, and if capital’s proportionate contributions are increasing relative to that of labor, then equality of opportunity and economic justice demands that the right to property (and access to the means of acquiring and possessing property) must in justice be extended to all. Yet, sadly, the American people and its leaders still pretend to believe that labor is becoming more productive. This is because they view the economic world through the lens of one-factor labor thinking.
The focus should be to create an economic democracy in which the ownership of capital would be spread more broadly as the economy grows, without taking anything away from the 1 to 10 percent who now own 50 to 90 percent of the corporate wealth. As a result, the ownership pie would desirably get much bigger and their percentage of the total ownership would decrease, as ownership gets broader and broader, also benefiting the traditionally disenfranchised poor and working and middle class. Thus, productive capital income would be distributed more broadly and the demand for products and services would be distributed more broadly from the earnings of capital and result in the sustentation of consumer demand, which will in turn promote economic growth.
Unfortunately, ever since the 1946 passage of the Full Employment Act, economists and politicians formulating national economic policy have beguiled us into believing that economic power is democratically distributed if we have full employment––thus the political focus on job creation and redistribution of wealth rather than on full production and broader capital ownership accumulation. This is manifested in the belief that labor work is the ONLY way to participate in production and earn income. Long ago that was once true because labor provided 95 percent of the input into the production of products and services. But today that is not true. Capital provides not less than 90 to 95 percent of the input. Full employment as the means to distribute income is not achievable. When capital workers (productive capital owners) replace labor workers (non-capital owners) as the principal suppliers of products and services, labor employment alone becomes inadequate. Thus, we are left with government policies that redistribute income in one form or another.
We have become a society in which the capitalism practiced today is what, for a long time, I have termed “Hoggism,” propelled by greed and the sheer love of power over others. “Hoggism” institutionalizes greed (creating concentrated capital ownership, monopolies, and special privileges). “Hoggism” is about the ability of greedy rich people to manipulate the lives of people who struggle with declining labor worker earnings and job opportunities, and then accumulate the bulk of the money through monopolized productive capital ownership. Our scientists, engineers, and executive managers who are not owners themselves, except for those in the highest employed positions, are encouraged to work to destroy employment by making the capital worker more productive. How much employment can be destroyed by substituting machines for people is a measure of their success––always focused on producing at the lowest cost. Only the people who already own productive capital are the beneficiaries of their work, as they systematically concentrate more and more capital ownership in their stationary 1 percent ranks. Yet the 1 percent are not the people who do the overwhelming consuming. The result is the consumer populous is not able to get the money to buy the products and services produced as a result of substituting machines for people. And yet you can’t have mass production without mass human consumption. It is the exponential disassociation of production and consumption that is the problem in the United States economy, and the reason that ordinary citizens must gain access to productive capital ownership to improve their economic well-being.
There is a solution. The Just Third Way Master Plan for America’s future is published at http://foreconomicjustice.org/?p=5797.
The fundamental economic solution is to create income for EVERY American by simultaneously broadening private, individual ownership of FUTURE productive capital economic growth and fully paying the profit dividends to the new American owners of the income-producing capital assets of our corporations.
Support the Capital Homestead Act at http://www.cesj.org/homestead/index.htm and http://www.cesj.org/homestead/summary-cha.htm
