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Gary Reber Comments:
Infrastructure upgrades and development are necessary to the quality of societal development and life. This is a necessary expenditure by government funded with taxpayer extraction and debt.
There are three aspects to solving our infrastructure problem:
- Close ALL tax loopholes, subsidies and eliminate wasteful spending.
- Stipulate that contractors contracted to build the infrastructure projects are employee owned.
- Create a Citizens Land Bank(s), owned by the individual citizens of the nation or a state who will share equally in property incomes from rentals, user fees, and tolls from leases or use of the Bank’s assets, accumulate appreciated equity values from enhanced land values, and gain an owner’s voice in the governance of future land and infrastructure development.
In addition to closing ALL tax loopholes and subsidies, what has been missing throughout America’s societal development is there has been no stipulation that the contracts issued to the private sector companies performing the upgrades and development demonstrate that they are broadly owned by their worker employees. Thus, the greatest immediate economic benefit resulting from taxpayer payment obligations accrues to the company owners and not the workers who are paid in wages and salaries.
There is no question that rebuilding and expanding our infrastructure is an effective way to both create jobs and address the rampant infrastructure problems that are accumulating in our country.
But the “create jobs” justification does not position working people where they need to be in our future economy. There is MORE INCOME to be earned by workers through OWNING the companies (corporations) who are awarded the taxpayer-supported contracts to do the work. As a major component of an infrastructure initiative, there must be included the stipulation that the companies bidding and ultimately awarded the contract work be EMPLOYEE OWNED. These companies can transform to employee-owned companies by structuring themselves using an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). Already there are over 7,000 companies who are structured using an ESOP.
To fully understand and undertake this policy approach see http://www.cesj.org/learn/capital-homesteading/ch-vehicles/employee-stock-ownership-plans-esops/, http://www.cesj.org/learn/capital-homesteading/ch-vehicles/employee-stock-ownership-plans-esops/infrastructural-reforms-tax-incentives-encouraging-employee-stock-ownership-plans-esops/, http://www.cesj.org/resources/articles-index/whose-pie-and-why-esops/ and http://www.cesj.org/resources/articles-index/beyond-esop-steps-toward-tax-justice/
With ALL the subsidizing of business interests, never questioned is WHO OWNS the resulting productive capital asset investments financed with taxpayer extractions and national debt. The rich get richer, while the subsidizing is defended on the basis of CREATING JOBS! This just keeps America’s propertyless serfs for the wealthy ownership class to exploit.
A policy to ensure that future infrastructure added to the economy creates new owners as well as jobs is necessary to put the nation on a path to inclusive prosperity, inclusive opportunity, and inclusive economic justice. As owners, the workers would benefit additionally from a second income and the capital gain value of the private sector companies they share in the ownership of. And this can be accomplished without reliance on “past” savings (denial of consumption) and without reduction in worker wages and salaries.
On the larger scale there is a better way to finance infrastructure revitalization efforts, public works projects and environmental cleanup that is an alternative to traditional “public-private partnership (PPP)” financing that produces the result that an already wealthy ownership class of “investors” will end up owning the redevelopment improvements and new developments on which they will either sell off at a profit or lease the use thereof at a profit, or charge user fees and road tolls, etc.
We need to replace the already wealthy ownership class of “investors” with EVERY citizen owning and benefiting from the user fees and tolls that may be necessarily incurred once the projects are completed and operational, so that effectively they represent ONLY actual costs without added profit.
A national infrastructure revitalization and expansion plan will necessarily include, to a degree, using eminent domain powers of the State. The taxpayers will pay for billions of dollars, if not a trillion-plus worth of improvements to revitalize and create new infrastructure projects, including widening bridges, restoring wetlands, cleaning up industrial waste and acquiring privately held parcels.
As usual, the question of “Who will own the properties, once improved, is NEVER addressed, but smart people know that it will be wealthy investors who will end up with the prized income-producing capital assets.
As an alternative we should use a Citizens Land Bank (CLB), a for-profit, professionally-managed, citizen-owned-and-governed community land planning and development enterprise, designed to enable every citizen of a community of any size to acquire a direct ownership stake in local land, natural resources and basic infrastructure.
A Citizens Land Bank is a social vehicle for every man, woman and child to gain, as a fundamental right of citizenship, a single lifetime, non-transferable ownership interest in all the Bank’s assets, share equally in property incomes from rentals, user fees, and tolls from leases or use of the Bank’s assets, accumulate appreciated equity values from enhanced land values, and gain an owner’s voice in the governance of future land and infrastructure development.
The Bank is an innovative legal and financing tool empowered to borrow on behalf of all citizen-shareholders and service the debt with pre-tax dollars to meet the land acquisition, capitalization and operational needs of the Bank. The CLB shelters from taxation the equity accumulations of citizen-shareholders and protects the outside assets of the citizens in the event of loan default or if the enterprise fails.
A Citizen Land Bank is a social tool designed to encourage a just, free and non-monopolistic market economy. It applies the democratic principles of equal opportunity and equal access to the means to participate as an owner as well as a worker. It demonstrates that anything that can be owned by government can and should be owned, individually and jointly, by the citizens.
The provisions and unique aspects of the Citizens Land Bank are:
- Make debt service on a leveraged CLB (a special kind of REIT) established within an eligible Super Empowerment Zone a tax-deductible business expense (as with an ESOP), so that area voters without savings can purchase a major block (up to 100 percent) of a CLB’s voting, full-dividend-payout common stock on borrowed funds repayable out of pre-tax CLB corporate profits and dividends. To the area voter, the principal payment on their stock acquisition loans would be treated as deferred income until CLB benefits are distributed as consumption incomes.
- Give the CLB tax-free status (as with an ESOP trust or an REIT) so that shares of CLB stock acquired by area voters and CLB earnings can be accumulated within individual CLB accounts free of taxes until the benefits are distributed to participants, generally on leaving the area. When distributed, the CLB benefits would be taxed the same as distributions from an ESOP or IRA.
- To create an in-house market for CLB shares, require the CLB to plan for the repurchase of distributed shares through a tax-free liquidity fund within the CLB, thus adding to the shares of remaining participants.
- Encourage the CLB to pay out dividends to area voters as supplementary incomes from their growing equity stakes in local real estate development by allowing CLB dividends (as with dividends on ESOP shares) to be taxable at the personal level but deductible at the corporate level. Together with the incentives of #1 and #2 above, this feature, by eliminating the discriminatory double tax on corporate profits, helps to restore private property in corporate equity.
- Defer personal income taxes on CLB-sheltered stock accumulations of area voters until the stock is distributed, sold and converted into spendable income. Allow the CLB participant a tax-free “roll-over” into a tax-exempt “Individual Retirement Account.” i.e., to further delay paying personal income taxes if the cash proceeds are re-invested into securities of other private sector equity investments. The objective here is to encourage savings and investment and to provide new sources for financing new ventures.
- Similar to #5 above, provide a tax deferral to the seller of stock to a CLB (e.g., joint venture partners and other CLB investors) from any proceeds on the sale, provided that the seller re-invests the cash proceeds in securities of other productive enterprises within the Super Empowerment Zone. This simultaneously reinforces both the goal of expanded share ownership opportunities and of providing new sources for financing development within the zone.
- Require an annual independent professional appraisal of the fair market value of CLB shares and provide regulatory oversight of CLBs to minimize abuses, promote understanding, disseminate reliable information on the CLB among area voters, and generally protect the property rights of CLB participants.
- Monetize private sector productive credit by making “eligible” CLB and ESOP loans (as determined and allocated by local banks) within Super Empowerment Zones eligible for discounting under Section 13 of the Federal Reserve Act. New money issuances would be subject to 100 percent reserve requirement and made at a discount rate limited to a low Fed “servicing fee.” This reform would radically reduce capital credit costs, accelerate private sector growth rates and increase the competitiveness of enterprises within Super Empowerment Zones, reduce dependency on tax subsidies, and broaden citizen participation in capital ownership and profits.
For more information on the Citizen Land Bank see http://cesj.org/resources/articles-index/citizens-land-bank-what-it-is-and-is-not/, http://cesj.org/learn/capital-homesteading/ch-vehicles/citizens-land-banks-clbs/tax-incentives-and-infrastructural-reforms-needed-to-encourage-citizens-land-banks-clbs/, and http://cesj.org/learn/capital-homesteading/ch-vehicles/citizens-land-banks-clbs/.
Providing a way of legitimately getting productive capital ownership into the hands of the people who now don’t have it is the solution to America’s economic decline in wealth and income inequality, which will result in double-digit economic growth and cause EVERY American’s income to significantly grow, providing the means to support themselves and their families with an affluent lifestyle, and provide the necessary tax base to gradually pay off American debts. The Just Third Way Master Plan for America’s future is published at http://foreconomicjustice.org/?p=5797.